Difference between revisions of "Learn Python from Khan Academy"
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(Created page with "<pre> # Khan Academy # https://www.khanacademy.org/science/computer-science > Python Programming print (3+7) print (type(3+7)) #<class 'int'> print ("Hello") print (type("Hello"...") |
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Revision as of 19:30, 19 October 2013
# Khan Academy # https://www.khanacademy.org/science/computer-science > Python Programming print (3+7) print (type(3+7)) #<class 'int'> print ("Hello") print (type("Hello")) #<class 'str'> # List a = [7,13,15] a[0] = 5 b = a print (b) c = b[:] #[5, 13, 15] print (c) d = b[0:2] #[5, 13] m=start from, n=up to but not included print (d) d.append(10) #[5, 13, 10] print (d) # Range range(3) #[0, 1, 2] range(1,6) #[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] up to but not including the upper range(0,8,2) #[0, 2, 4, 6] # ========================================================== # For loop sum = 0 for i in range(10): sum = sum + i print (sum) # ========================================================== # While loop sum = 0 i = 0 while i < 10: sum = sum + i print (sum) i = i + 1 # String a = "This is a string" len(a) b = "This is another string" a+b #Concatenate b.split(' ') #['This', 'is', 'another', 'string'] b.find('no') #9 b.find('is') #2 b.replace('is','as') #'Thas as another string' Did not replace b match_string = "3+4*2" print (match_string) eval(match_string) #11 eval(match_string +'1') #87 expression_string = "a + b" eval(expression_string) # Sample of Factorial Program #number = input("Enter a non-negative integer to take the factorial of:") #number = eval(input("Enter a non-negative integer to take the factorial of:")) #python 3 # python 3 = the result of input is string as is # python 2 = the result will be evaluated automatically number = 2 product = 1 for i in range(number): product = product * (i+1) print (product) # ========================================================== # Define a function def factorial(number): product = 1 for i in range(number): product = product * (i+1) return product # Use of function user_input = 5 factorial_of_user_input = factorial(user_input) print (factorial_of_user_input) print (factorial(4)) # Above is just interative # Now we are showing "Recursive" Factorial function # Is it faster? def factorial (number): if number <= 1: #base case return 1 else: return number * factorial(nummber - 1) # Comparing Iterative vs Recursive Functions # Fibonacci numbers # 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55 # Add previous two numbers to be new number # Golden Ratio = two numbers next to each other # having the later divided by the former # 21/13 ~ Golden number or Golden ratio # 55/34 ~ even closer to Golden number or Golden ratio # When a > b, (a+b)/a = a/6 # Assignment # fibonacci(1) = 1 # fibonacci(3) = 2 # fibonacci(0) = 0 # Iterative Fibonacci Function def fibonacci_interative(n): print ("Fibonacci: " + str(n)) terms = [0,1] i = 2 while i <=n: terms.append(terms[i-1]+terms[i-2]) i = i+1 return terms[n] # Recursive Fibonacci Function def fibonacci_recursive1(n): if n == 0: return 0 elif n == 1: return 1 else: return (fibonacci_recursive1(n-1)+fibonnaci_recursive1(n-2)) def fibonacci_recursive2(n): if n<2: return n else: return (fibonacci_recursive2(n-1)+fibonacci_recursive2(n-2)) #?? NameError: global name 'fibonacci_recursive' is not defined n = 5 print ("Fibonacci of " + str(n) + " is " + str(fibonacci_recursive2(n))) # Sort a = [7,1,3,5,2,8] a.sort() # Insertion Sort # Starting with the 2nd position and compare with what's before it # 2nd position: [7,"3",1,2,4,6] > ["3",7,1,2,4,6] # 3rd position: [3,7,"1",2,4,6] > [3,"1",7,2,4,6] > ["1",3,7,2,4,6] # 4th position: [1,3,7,"2",4,6] > [1,3,"2",7,4,6] > [1,"2",3,7,4,6] # 5th position: [1,2,3,7,"4",6] > [1,2,3,"4",7,6] # 6th position: [1,2,3,4,7,"6"] > [1,2,3,4,"6",7] # STOP def sort_insertion(list): for index in range(1,len(list)): value = list[index] i = index - 1 while i >= 0: if value < list[i]: # since the right number is less than the left list[i+1] = list[i] # swap position - right number gets left number list[i] = value # left nymber gets right number i = i - 1 else: break a = [7,1,3,5,9,2,3] print (a) sort_insertion(a) print (a) b = [56,11,32,511,19,21,23] print (b) sort_insertion(b) print (b) def sort_insertion2(list): for index in range(1,len(list)): value = list[index] i = index - 1 # i is the previous value while i >= 0 and value < list[i]: # since the right number is less than the left list[i+1] = list[i] # swap position - right number gets left number list[i] = value # left nymber gets right number i = i - 1 sort_insertion2(b) print (b)